{"id":"R11","slug":"r11","url_path":"/sources/r11/","name":"CMS — European Class Action Report 2025","publisher":"CMS","kind":"research","role":"research_or_policy_reference","role_label":"Research / policy","record_role":"source_discovery","region":"Europe","markets":["EU","GB"],"languages":["en"],"canonical_url":"https://cms.law/en/media/international/files/cms-european-class-action-report-2025?v=2","access_scope":"public_pages_only","monitoring_status":"not_activated","monitoring_status_label":"Catalogued, not monitored","review_frequency":"weekly","last_successful_scan":null,"retrieval_checked_on":"2026-09-26","value":"Comparative case-activity research with methodology, country coverage and funding context; PDF read.","limitation":"Reflects position at 1 July 2025 unless stated otherwise; filings and a broad class-action definition, not funding penetration or antitrust-only outcomes. No 2026 edition established here.","adapter":null,"release_id":"REL-20261104-053043087"}